We will try to understand this with you, taking for comparison the most common and popular types of martial arts: karate, Aikido, Taekwon-up, Boxing, wrestling and Wushu. We review the history of their emergence and maintenance, understand what qualities will develop in your child this or that practice and, most importantly, what advantages and disadvantages does each of them. So you want to enroll your child in sports section... What you need to know? What to prepare? What results to expect? What, in the end, to choose?!! We will help you to answer these questions.
Karate
Karate is a Japanese martial art, which came to Okinawa from China presumably in the middle ages. Emphasizing its Chinese origin, karate was originally called "Chinese hand", however, in 1929, the first character was replaced with a consonant that has given the word a new meaning - "empty hand".
The nature of karate is largely due to the harsh circumstances experienced by the residents of Okinawa, and emerged as the style as a result of their bitter fight against the Japanese invaders. In principle, it was thrown out everything that was not specific applied nature and does not serve only one purpose - to destroy the enemy. Therefore, in terms of diversity techniques, karate significantly outperformed all other types of martial arts: technical drawing karate scarce - block-kick, block a shot.
Declare karate principles of control is most eloquently expressed Dolph Lundgren (you probably watched the film with his participation, "Universal soldier"): "I love to wrestle and I like it when you break me." Interaction opponents like the movement towards each other of the two locomotives. The winner is the one who least broken parts of the body.
What develops? - Hard striking arms and legs, the arms, the concentration of the consciousness, force, will, punching power.
Who is suitable? - Straightforward, stubborn, uncompromising children.
Disadvantages: the limitations of the technique, agility and flexibility, develops rigidity of the psyche, the straightness of thinking and stiffness in the action. Traumatic.
Aikido
Aikido is a synthetic Japanese martial art developed Morhaim Ueshiba in the 20-ies of the last century. The name consists of three characters: "AI - harmony, Ki - life energy and "to" is the path. Is a synthesis of martial arts (largely JIU-jitsu), philosophy and religious beliefs of its founder.
The basic principle that we teach Aikido to use force and the inertia of the movement of the enemy. Basic techniques - grabs and throws. The main technique of throws, strikes (limited number), hold armlock, weapon.
In General, this type of martial arts can be described as a martial art for intellectuals or... lazy people. This is because a huge influence on Aikido had a religious Omoto and Shinto teachings. Practice permeated by philosophical generalizations and theoretical constructs, which makes it attractive for small talk, and practical application in real conditions is very difficult.
What develops? - A philosophical bent of mind, ability to think abstractly, refined perception, sensitivity to your body (center of gravity) and the body (the effect on the equilibrium point of the enemy).
The advantages include the use of different types of weapons that, in principle, is a hallmark of all martial arts.
Who is suitable? Romantic, caring to Exotica children who prefer the aesthetic component prior to the practical. Disadvantages: scholasticate, isolation from practical application.
Taekwon-up
Taekwon-to-Korean martial art with a long history, finally took shape as the style in 1955 by the efforts of major General Choi Hong Hi. The word "Taekwon-up" consists of three characters: "TEI" - foot, "Kwon" closed fist, "to" is the path, and refers to the technique of self-defense without weapons that was built on the implementation of punches, blocks and jumps. Taekwon-up, unlike other martial arts, it is characterized by a large number of high jumps with footfalls, and accounted for 70% of the equipment.
What develops? - Leg strength, stretching, coordination, stamina, punching power.
Who is suitable? Primarily active kids who have strong legs.
Disadvantages: limited equipment, in particular the work of his hands, no weapons.
Wrestling
The fight is a duel of two naked athletes using specific techniques. Unlike shock combat, the fight can take place either in the stand or on the ground (kneeling, lying, and so on), Smoking technique. The most widespread are these types of wrestling: Greco-Roman) wrestling, freestyle wrestling, Sambo, judo, JIU-jitsu. Recently, the growing popularity of Chinese wrestling Suissa.
The basic techniques that are used in the fight - grips, throws, strangles and painful methods of deduction. The main technique of the throw, with the subsequent control of the enemy. This widely used system of levers and flexibility of your own body. In the East, the fight was considered a deadly form of martial arts - almost any technique ended or serious injury, or death.
What develops? - Sense partner, resistance (due to the fact that the center of gravity is lowered down to the stomach), endurance, inner strength, strengthens the body (ligaments and tendons). If your goal is the improvement of military equipment, wrestling is a great option.
Who is suitable? It is recommended that all children who want to gain a comprehensive understanding of martial arts.
Disadvantages: as anywhere, the fight requires regular, systematic approach, without which it is impossible anything visible results. There is no striking technique and weapons training.
Boxing
Boxing is a contact sport, a combat sport in which athletes strike each other blows with fists in special gloves. Compared to other martial arts, Boxing very limited number of percussion techniques (jab, cross, hook and uppercut) and just 1 step type (so-called "Shuttle").
In Boxing only improved technique fists, this excludes the elbows, feet, body, head, grabs, throws and weapons. Due to external nature and limited equipment, results in Boxing is achieved very quickly by the candidate or by the master of sports can be just 2-3 years, in that time, as in the fight it will take 5-6 years, and in Wushu and all 10.
What develops? - Sense of distance, coordination, ease of movement, agility, reaction.
Who is suitable? Kids who want to assert themselves.
Disadvantages: raises the center of gravity to the level of the chest (which leads to instability). The limitations of the technology. Trauma (regular blows to the head result in unpredictable consequences - we all remember the jokes about boxers:).
Wushu
Wushu is a common name for all martial arts in China for several millennia. Composed of two characters - "y" - military and "Shu" is the art, therefore, under this name, you need to understand the diversity of Chinese martial arts. Many of today's martial arts (including those listed above) grew up on the basis of its rich tradition.
In China for centuries Wushu was cultivated along with other arts such as painting, music, calligraphy or cooking, therefore, the purpose and content of Wushu has always been the pursuit of harmony, not militancy. Wushu has a diverse variety of styles, schools, techniques and weapons and is a versatile facility for human improvement in all areas: physical, psychological and spiritual. Characterized by deep philosophical overtones and rich technical content: this includes striking techniques (hands, feet, body, head) and hooks, breaks, throws, strangles, armlock, and weapon.
What develops? - Strength, flexibility, endurance, mobility, concentration, coordination, reaction time, pronounced health - promotes good health and all-round personality development.
Who is suitable? For those who do not limit their development solely physical aspect and is ready for serious work.
Disadvantages: the long-term training and a shortage of qualified professionals (this is due to the fact that their training needs for decades and, again, skilled craftsmen native traditions).
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