Comment on common complaints of women feel after giving birth, we asked the experts.
A woman is always beautiful! Rapidly turning from a girl with a huge goofy ribbons on his head at a young coquette, carefully picking up the clip to a purse, and boots. You are beautiful in all their loves. You're still beautiful home in the kitchen, stirring the porridge to his one-year-old kid, answering a million questions all home at the same time, making forced marches shopping, fast looking, what you can save to buy a new coat, and so on... every day. You can achieve almost all the goals that have set themselves, often not paying attention or thinking about the main. About their health. We decided to touch only a small fraction of the possible health problems that a woman faces after the birth of the child.
A neurologist, K. M. N. N. In. Androsenko:
- One of the leading complaints of young mothers is complaint of pain, sensations of tightness in the back. The increase in body mass and anatomically due to compression of nerve roots in pregnancy, then a traumatic childbirth, large motor activities, physical activities, including those associated with the baby after birth and in early childhood are the reasons and facts that is causing this problem. Occurs pain, which patients go to the doctor-neurologist. Treatment of pregnant women is extremely difficult due to the fact that most drugs affect the fetus and the purpose of them becomes impossible. The same situation prevails in nursing mothers. Recommendations: avoid sharp bends and painful postures, gentle movement, restriction of hypothermia. Young not feeding women mothers can and should consult a neurologist to receive skilled care, choosing the optimal treatment strategy; selected exercises to strengthen the muscles of the back extensor and abdominal muscles; adequate allocation of physical activity. Assigned therapeutic massage and LFK. Timely access to a specialist is the key to fast recovery and restore. Warned and re-sharpening.
Obstetrician-gynecologist A. G. Abrahamyan:
- After birth, the body is changing all the hormonal status (until full recovery of the menstrual cycle and reproductive function within six months). Very often after childbirth changes in the body affect the mental state (depression, mood changes).
Every woman after childbirth should be as attentive to the child and herself, as physiological immunosuppression (which was observed during pregnancy) and remains in the first months after birth, i.e., susceptibility to viral infections, worsening of chronic diseases, predisposition to allergic reactions.
Immediately after birth, sexuality is excluded for a month, then it is recommended to use a condom as a barrier method of protection from unintended pregnancy, which can be viewed in the absence of normal menstrual cycle. As well as from infections due to the increased susceptibility to the body.
Doctor-mammologist, K. M. N. A. C., Panchenko:
One of the problems of the mammary glands, occurring in women after childbirth and the end of breast-feeding is continued discharge from the nipple molozivnyi character. Such discharge from the nipples up to one year after childbirth are the norm. Syndrome galaktorei is one of the manifestations of dishormonal disorders in breast pathology.
Immediately after birth the woman is faced with the problem of lactose (milk stagnation) in the glandular lobules that arises is:
- because of the "undeveloped" milk ducts;
- due to the fact that the mother pays insufficient amount of time to empty the residual milk. If time does not solve the problem of lactose, it may be mastitis (acute inflammation of the breast), requiring antibiotic and surgical treatment. So if breastfeeding discomfort, redness, lumps in the breast, improving the background temperature of the body need to consult a mammalogist with subsequent breast ultrasound.
After the breast-feeding woman is faced with the problem of persistent molozivnyi discharge from the nipple. Three years after delivery of such selection may be associated with increased secretion of pituitary hormone - prolactin. Therefore, you need a blood test for hormones, consultation breast physician and endocrinologist with subsequent selection of treatment.
Surgeon-proctology, D. M. N. E. A. Suhomlinov:
The most frequent problems encountered by the woman after childbirth, they are: 1) worsening of hemorrhoids associated with the violation of the outflow of blood from the hemorrhoidal plexus after wearing the fetus and hormonal changes of the body; 2) anal fissure caused by constipation or strong potugal during childbirth. As prophylaxis can recommend careful attention to diet, regular bowel movements. But if postpartum enough time, and discomfort in the rectal area bothers you, do not delay and hope that everything will resolve itself. Will not dissolve, it is urgently necessary to go on reception to the expert. In each situation the technique and treatment are selected by a physician. The treatment is performed by a specialist proctology.
Dermatologist, doctor of the highest category A. M. Owl:
- During pregnancy the woman's body there are complex adaptive-defensive changes. During this period, changes occur in the nervous system, increases the functional load of the heart, increased activity of the lung and kidney, increases the number of enzymes, essentially rebuilt the endocrine system. The change in the secretion of various hormones can cause cosmetic problems in pregnant women.
Beauticians can offer a lot. Professional treatments can help a person to keep in good condition the skin, strengthen its barrier properties.
From hardware cosmetic procedures it is better to refuse. It is also necessary to delay the injection of various gels, preparations of botulinum toxin, mesotherapy, chemical peels.
The relative change in the balance of estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy leads to disruption of the water-lipid mantle of the skin. Appear on the skin lesions of dryness, irritation and peeling. In order to restore the protective barrier is necessary cleansing, moisturizing and nourishing the skin, but cosmetic products must not contain alcohols and harsh surfactants.
It is important to remember that the use, at first glance, even the most innocuous cream during pregnancy and lactation should be agreed with the doctor-dermatologist. After all, pregnancy is already a life together.
MD, plastic surgeon ISCTS, EAFPS. A. C. Ross:
- There is no doubt that the female breast is a symbol of beauty, an attribute of femininity, the object of admiration and inspiration of men. Pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding inevitably lead to changes in the size and shape of the breast, reducing the elasticity of the tissue, the appearance of stretch marks, and sometimes provoke and diseases that require special treatment. These changes can be attributed to the stretching and enlargement of the areola, the prolapse of the gland, a significant decrease in fullness of the chest, the development of a pronounced asymmetry. The latter can be associated with greater production of milk with one hand. Inflammatory disease, which is not uncommon during lactation leads to the development of mastitis, which can cause a change in the shape and symmetry of the breast.
Female breast - hormone-dependent organ. The influence of estrogen, prolactin leads to increased growth of breast cells that may cause or development of nodular benign and malignant diseases.
In the latter case, inevitably partial or complete removal of gland tissue, the so-called sectoral or radical mastectomy. In any case, to some extent suffers from the aesthetic appearance of the female breast. The problem often provokes the development of inferiority complex, social and family problems are solved without the intervention of the aesthetic surgeon's impossible.
In most cases, discussion with the plastic surgeon is limited to correction of ptosis of the breast, increasing and achieving symmetry. The maturity patients can be very diverse - from a few weeks to decades after childbirth. General provisions about the optimal timing correction limited to recommendations to recede from the end of the feeding 6-12 months. If this condition is fulfilled or not is relevant (several years after lactation), the operation determines a woman, focusing on its decision and financial opportunities. But the choice of the method of correction is conducted jointly with the specialist on mandatory consultation. Only on closer inspection and analysis of many factors the state of the breast can offer an optimal solution. For some it is only a minimal lift with some post-operative scars, for others it can be increased by breast implants with a number of additional operations: correction of the areola, lipoplasty, laser rejuvenation. It is important that the end result of this treatment was not new, requiring the solution of a problem.
To avoid this situation, it is extremely important the choice of a specialist, clinic and correct model of treatment. With the right approach to the problem of patients tolerate surgery comfortable and not suffering from postoperative pain. Return to normal life after 3-5 days. Do not have conspicuous scars. The aesthetic appearance of the breast may be close to ideal. After most operations, you can breastfeed in the future.
Finding happiness in motherhood, enjoy every day, getting satisfaction from achieving goals, can only be a healthy woman.
Source:
Women's health
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