Today's article, we decided to devote the subject of teenage pregnancy. This problem has remained for more than one year, despite the seemingly widely held sex education programs for adolescents.So why in such an information age as ours, continues to be a problem of early pregnancy? What are the dangers of teenage pregnancy? What psychological, physiological and social problems it entails?
Statistics of teenage pregnancy
Most of the early pregnancy is unplanned. Here's a sad statistic:
70% of pregnancies end in abortion (very often in the later stages),
15% of miscarriages,
15% of births.
What pregnancy is considered early?
Early or teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in adolescent girls age categories from 13 to 19 years.
Teenage girls often engage in intimate relationships because of the desire "to be like the other", and the widespread propaganda of sex plays an important role in this. According to the survey, only one third of sexually active adolescents use condoms, another third - practicing coitus interruptus, and the remainder is not nothing. 5% of Schoolgirls are faced with the problem of early pregnancy.
What are the dangers of teenage pregnancy
Psychological problems
Often the pregnancy teenagers confesses late. The natural first reaction is shock, shame, guilt, confusion, reluctance to accept what happened, fear, shock, panic. At such an early age girls are difficult to cope with the flood of problems and their emotional side. Some, it plunges into depression, other makes waiting for a "miracle".
They are not able to decide what to do with pregnancy. Before they have to face the painful question of the choice to keep or terminate the pregnancy? It is therefore very important that the teenage girl was the person she trusts (mother, grandmother, teacher and so on), and which would have helped her to cope with feelings of hopelessness and make the right adult decision.
Physiological problems
Pregnancy in adolescent girls does not have any significant differences from pregnant adult women. However, there is the following tendency: the younger the mother, the greater the risk of complications and the likelihood of any pathology as her own and the child.
The risk for pregnant Teens
- anemia (a decrease in the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood);
- hypertension (high blood pressure);
- toxicity;
- pre-eclampsia (late toxicosis),
insufficient weight gain during pregnancy (due to poor nutrition, unhealthy lifestyle);
- placenta previa (due to insufficient levels of hormones);
- miscarriage;
- premature birth;
- complications during childbirth - obstruction in the fetus, the resolution of the caesarean section (due to clinically narrow pelvis);
- prematurity (the earlier a baby is born, the higher the risk of developing vision problems, digestion, respiratory system, the General development of the organism);
- malovent newborn (2, 5-1, 5 kg);
- intrauterine hypoxia;
- birth injuries;
- high probability of artificial feeding (due to lack of motivation moms-Teens);
- predisposition to retarded mental and physical development.
The risk to the child
Many of these problems are due to the fact that adolescents are still physically immature, their bodies are not fully formed and developed. Very often they ignore the fact that she is pregnant and does not comply with proper diet and behavior in General.
Social problems
Pregnant adolescent girls are often faced with condemnation and censure. They are afraid to admit what happened, even his parents, remaining alone with the problem. Due to early pregnancy girls have to leave school, thereby putting the cross on further education, self-realization and career.
Prevention of complications of adolescent pregnancy and childbirth
A pregnant teenage girl should receive timely specialty care (early address to the gynecologist) and support (the father of the child, family, doctor, and so on). In this case, substantially increases the chances of carry and give birth to a healthy baby.
The prevention of possible complications is early (in about 1-2 weeks before delivery) hospitalization of pregnant teenage girls in the hospital (Department of pathology), and conducting preparatory course-strengthening therapy.
Prevention of teenage pregnancy
- Trust relationship with the teen, including candid conversations on "taboo" topics,
- Sexual education for adolescents in school, film showing, related lectures,
- Providing a varied and complete information about contraceptive methods.
What, how and when to tell the child about sex
Source:
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