Who did not hear about the amazing abilities possessed by some uniques - people who spent decades on yoga, or have these magical powers in traveling to the Holy places of ancient civilizations, or received this magical gift of inheritance.
Psychokinesis ("psyche" - "soul", "breath"; "kinesis" - "motion"), telekinesis (literally: "the movement distance") is a concept which measures the person's ability to affect physical objects without using their physical bodies. The term psychokinesis is often used in the form of the word "psychokinesis".
The term "telekinesis" was first used in 1890 by Russian researcher of paranormal phenomena A. N. Aksakov (A. N. Aksakov had a nephew of the famous writer S. T. Aksakov). The author of the term "psychokinesis" is an American author and publisher of Henry Holt ("On the Cosmic Relations, 1914); but it has made the term famous American parapsychologist J. Ryan in 1934. Both terms are synonymous and are used to refer to the same phenomena.
The nineteenth century: mediumship and spiritualism
Home levitative in the history of mankind started talking about psychokinese - telekinesis in the second half of the 19th century in the heyday of mediumship and spiritualism. Most famous in this field was an Englishman Daniel home (1833-1886), or "yum" as it was called then in Russia. The home is considered the prototype of the hero of the poem R. Browning, "Mr. Slack, "medium". "This unique person was born in Scotland and grew up in the United States of America, and then returned to England in 1855. His extraordinary psychic powers became evident even in childhood. Home contemporaries were impressed with its incredible variety of abilities - he acted as a clairvoyant, as psychokinetic etc. Witnesses said that the speeches heard unexplained knock and amazing music. From emptiness manifested hands, to which it was possible to touch and objects around spontaneously moved. Demonstrating levitation, home sometimes rose to the ceiling. In 1863 he went up in the air in the presence of the Emperor of France, Napoleon III. He could also lengthen or shorten your body by as much as 30 cm, often encouraging observers to keep his hands and feet, that it was impossible to suspect trickery. Happened, a few people, grasping the home legs, tried unsuccessfully to return the Wonderworker from the ceiling to the floor. Many of the skeptics that time repeatedly tried to find a clever device by which the Scot allegedly fooled people, but none of these whistleblowers had no success.
The phenomena of home watched many famous scientists of the time as, for example, the English physicist and chemist, member and President of the Royal society sir William Crookes. Crooks in detail and repeatedly studied such phenomena and soon became an authority in the field of spiritualistic phenomena. This scientist clearly and ambiguously determined that in the case of Mr. home, we are witnessing the "action unknown to the science of factors".
One of the experiments of the home in the presence of William Crookes accordion under the table at a distance from the medium, he played the melody. Wooden short rail on the table, in meters from home, climbed to twenty-five centimeters and floated in the air more minutes, gently moving up and down as if on water. Interestingly, at this time the medium were holding hands is for purity of experiment.... On the table lay a pencil - he got up and hung downwards and tried to write, but fell when the die is approached him. Tables that no one touched, went on the floor. Suddenly appeared luminous cloud and himself home unexpectedly gently flew up in the air... All this happened under normal lighting.
Around the same time, something similar to the "wonders" of the home did another famous medium of the era - Italian Eusapia Palladino (1854-1918).
The era of spiritualism lasted a very long time - since the mid-19th to the early 20th century and displays of telekinesis in its turbulent times often met. Very often described seance the summoning of spirits of the dead, when the table between hands mediums began to spin plates, and tables were taken involuntarily move.
Later in the history of active popularity of telekinesis the General public was a big break, and this phenomenon is actively declared itself in 60-70-ies of the 20th century.
Ninel Kulagina - the phenomenon of telekinesis
First you should say N. Kulagina (1926 - 1990) at a young age went to the front, fought, was badly injured and then had several complex operations. After that, the rest of his life in Kulagina happened exacerbation of serious diseases. Maybe in this episode of her life is an amazing source of strength, which opened in her later?
Kulagina was an ordinary housewife, and her husband lived in Leningrad and his amazing ability was discovered by chance. As for the first time she opened this gift is not exactly known, but in the mid 60-ies "phenomenon Ninel Kulagina" began to gain wider popularity. In 1968, made in the USSR black-and-white movies with experiments on telekinesis with her participation, were demonstrated by Western experts and caused a sensation.
In this article makes sense to bring a large fragment of a conversation about the telekinesis with the founder of the national radar Yu. B. Kobzareva, which participated in the experiments Kulagina. At the beginning of the conversation, the academician said that the first assumption in an attempt to explain the phenomenon of psychokinetic was having Kulagina strong electrostatic field, which "moves" items. "We have calculated the parameters of the field, which would be spalny to move small objects. Was found the voltage electrostatic field capable of causing such mechanical force. And I, and Professor B. 3. Kealeboga - we calculated several different - very large values of hundreds of kilovolts. The next parish Kulynych I have prepared an electrostatic voltmeter. Kulagina, not touching the metal cap fountain pen, made him move around the table, and the arrow electrometer't even flinch. Out, an amazing phenomenon cannot be explained by simple electrostatic interaction?!
In addition to telekinesis, Ninel Sergeevna demonstrated seeking the ability to cause your hand to heat the skin at the site of contact. However, the heat was even and without any contact. This phenomenon was interested in Professor MSU Bragin. He endured the pain for the longest time. Eventually the scab on the burn went a few days with him. Professor Gulyaev told me that when he asked Kulagin to deliver him from the attack of the lumbar radiculitis, it's up to the redness was warming him back".
Then, scientists have suggested that Kulagina forces acting field acoustic nature and prepared their equipment. "Our experiments, we started with a condenser microphone, as more sensitive. As soon as Kulagina brought his hands to match the box and stiffened on the oscilloscope screen appeared impulses... and everything disappeared. The microphone has lost sensitivity. Having opened it, we saw that he "punched" his membrane was welded to the base. The microphone was soon corrected, but again the bad: sound impulses were so strong that condenser microphone couldn't stand it. Ceramic microphone earned uninterrupted. During the movement of match boxes he gave erratic pulses with very steep edges. Hands Kulagina radiated ultrasound! It was a great opening, literally shocked our imagination".
It should be noted that all the manifestation of the phenomena of telekinesis demanded Kulagina all the strain. The researchers noted that subjects always started to move and Kulagina was required from a few minutes to almost an hour of voltage, polkas several attempts to cause movement. After unsuccessful attempts she needed rest and relaxation. Sometimes the tension was such that women began headaches, nausea and even vomiting. I must say that at the end of life Ninel Kulagina lost their amazing abilities and a few experiments in the 80-ies and has not shown the power of telekinesis.
In the book "Investigating Psychics" Larry Kettelkamp argues that Kulagina (which studied 40 scientists, including two Nobel laureates) have repeatedly demonstrated the ability to move static objects, changing the trajectory of moving objects, leave the images on photographic plates, to separate in water broken yolks from whites of eggs, and so on, it is Alleged that there had been such a case: to ensure that the experiment is not affected by external electromagnetic forces to be tested was placed in a metal box, where she, in particular, was able to separate the labeled match of the total mass of matches, under a glass cover. Once she was able to move the glass decanter weighs 380 grams.
Perhaps the most famous experiment involving Kulagina was held on 10 March 1970 in Leningrad laboratory with the participation of the physiologist Dr. Gennady Sergeeva. According to eyewitnesses, during the experiments, fixed film, Kulagina psychokinetically influenced frog hearts, separated from the body, first on both sides of the changed pulse, then stopped heart. While observing the state of Kulagina Dr. Sergeyev noted the abrupt changes of electric parameters of the brain tested, raising her own heartbeat to 240 beats per minute and other unusual effects.
The results of numerous studies of the phenomenon Kulagina were positive and negative at the same time. On the one hand, scientists were convinced that telekinesis Kulagina is not a trick or deception and to deny the existence of the phenomenon of telekinesis is impossible. On the other hand, to give any informed scientific interpretation of this phenomenon are not able to that exhibited modern science in an unfavorable light and belittled his claims to understanding a comprehensive picture of the universe...
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Incredible URI Geller
URI Gallerycat the most famous person repeatedly demonstrated the capability Telecinco and psychokinetic is URI Geller. He immediately became famous when in November 1973 when made in a talk show on Bi-bi-si, and then the next day about psychokinesis spoke the whole country. Then Geller, in the recent past showman of the Israeli night club, made a statement that is capable of the power of thought to change the physical properties, the condition and the form of material objects, and as evidence of "curved" spoon, just naderev her fingers. For more than 30-year career "professional Unicum" URI Geller dozens of times before an audience of thousands of auditoriums and in front of TV cameras bent steel spoons and other items stopped working clock, was launched long ago broken chronometers... once even stopped by London's famous big bend.
But, I must say, in the history of performances of URI Geller had some setbacks when it is in front of a large audience couldn't realize their own strength and failed. So, for example, was on American television in the show johnny Carson. These facts gave grounds for skeptics to talk about trickery and gamesmanship, which he gives for paranormal phenomena. Here the fact that, as in the case of Ninel Kulagina, phenomenal strength given Geller is not easy, and the period of his noisy television and stage performances ended a serious decline of vitality, nervous exhaustion and severe depression. Today Geller lives in London and only occasionally agrees to demonstrate their amazing capabilities. As in the case of Ninel Kulagina scientific authorities cannot explain his incredible strength...
Please note that opportunities URI Geller was noticeably different from the opportunities Kulagina. Geller could bend metal objects and influence mechanisms (watch), but to move objects cannot. And Kulagina could confidently move small objects, but bending spoons, knives and stop watch - not even tried....
Various scientists enthusiasts have been trying to get to the secrets of telekinesis - psychokinetics and continue to explore this phenomenon.
Author:
I. Isaev
Source:
The Website Of Igor Isaev
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