Many caring parents often check the teeth of their kids on the subject of dental caries, learn how to clean them, and don't forget to follow the oral cavity. But sometimes there is a "tooth" problem of a different kind - the child begin to grow uneven teeth or formed malocclusion.Very few parents know that the problem of the curvature of the teeth most often begins when the baby teeth and some not! All children are born with the inherent nature of the "wrong" bite - the upper jaw protrudes forward and the lower back. It helps not to hurt the baby during the passage of the generic ways. But by the time of the eruption of the first teeth, the bite should improve. Infants develop the masticatory and facial muscles by sucking milk that helps to develop the lower jaw. The bottle-baby doctors advise to use orthodontic pacifier, which is most similar to the maternal nipple, otherwise it may affect the development of their bite in the future.
What is dangerous malocclusion
If the parents notice that their baby was not correctly formed teeth, no need to postpone a visit to the orthodontist. He will recommend which system to correct malocclusion to choose. The sooner parents understand the seriousness of the problem, the more effective will be the treatment, because the consequences of this pathology can be not only an aesthetic but also a physiological: periodontal disease and periodontitis, diseases of the temporomandibular joints, headaches, shortness of breath, night snoring and much more.
System for correcting the bite
There are two types of systems for the correction of bite - removable devices that can be removed and put on, and fixed, which are fixed on the teeth for a long period of time (braces).
At the age of 13 until the child has not fully formed bite, orthodontists are in most cases correct it with the help of portable devices:
to change the width of the palate or shape of the jaw bone using vestibular plate. As apply it for younger patients (children from 2.5 years), the manufacturers offer a choice of plates of different colors and with different pictures. The clamps on the plate, you can tweak (by a physician) under the supervision of senior even to the child, so if the parents right to beat the situation, this procedure will not be construed as a cure, but more like a game of doctor.
- the second option is a removable device is pre-orthodontic trainer (2-jaw Capa), which is made individually, taking into account the peculiarities of the child's bite. They do now in the form of such beautiful dentures that when appropriately applied the parents of the child may count them for decoration - colored, transparent, patterns, sequins, etc.
Such devices are about five or six months at night and a couple of hours in the day.
Braces
Problems of malocclusion and uneven teeth in children from 13 years and adults are solved with fixed devices, such as braces (from the English. bracket-bracket). Such devices are attached to the teeth with special materials, and need to wear them around the clock by the decision of the physician from 1 to 3 years.
Interconnected metal arc small padlocks are attached to the front part of the teeth and force strive to bring each individual tooth to the desired shape.
Modern dentistry provides several types of braces:
metal - they are the best available in the price range of all available of sufficient strength is used in practice for a long time, but are highly visible on the teeth.
- ceramic - almost invisible on the teeth, elastic, less traumatic to the gums than metal, respectively, and are more expensive.
- sapphire - very popular in recent years, can compete with the ceramic. However, suitable only for very light teeth, as in other cases, it will be too noticeable.
- lingual is what many have waited for so long. They are mounted not on the outside of the teeth, and inside that is completely hidden from the eyes of outsiders. But it looks perfect system still has several disadvantages: first, it is more expensive than all the rest; secondly, proper installation requires great skill of the orthodontist, and thirdly, in the next 3-4 weeks the patient has the diction and discomfort in the mouth.
Particular care
It is worth remembering that some foods, such as coffee, strong tea, Pepsi can gradually change the color of the braces, make it darker. But if it only affects the aesthetic appearance, such solid foods, like nuts, seeds, crackers, etc. can simply damage the braces, so you should be very careful. Do not forget to brush your teeth with a special brush after each meal, at least rinse the mouth with water and it will help to serve the braces them to the allotted time.
Gone are the days when the appearance of the braces could cause others ridicule. Many celebrities, such as actor Tom cruise, model Cindy Crawford, athlete Anna Kournikova and many others wore braces and did not hesitate to not only lead a public life, but also to imprint themselves on the covers of magazines. Such examples of life surely will psychologically help children and adolescents to change their attitude to the braces.
Knowledge is power, so whenever you decide to pursue their teeth or the teeth of your children, remember that the quickest and most effective results are achieved when you have the right attitude and good mood. Be healthy and beautiful smile!
Source:
FeelGood
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