Vladimir Semyonovich Vysotsky today could be fulfilled 74 years...
On the morning of January 25, 1938 at the hospital on the First Burgher street (present Schepkina street) in a couple of wissotzky family members son was born.
Mom - Nina Maksimovna and father Semyon Vladimirovich lived together for about five years, then divorced.On the front Volodya's father met another woman and left the family. And after a while got a new husband and his mother, Nina Maksimovna.
With the boy's stepfather, the relationship didn't work out immediately. He asks the father to take him to Germany, where he must serve. In January 1947 the Beatles with his father and his wife, Eugenia Stepanovna Likholitov go into the city Eberswalde full composition. After two and a half years of the father is transferred to service in Kiev, and Volodya and stepmother moved to Moscow and settle into the apartment, where Eugenia S. used to live with her first husband, who died too young from life.This house was in a Big Carriage lane.
Volodya began attending male secondary school No. 186, which is located near their home.
Heart problems began to bother him in childhood. He was released from physical education due to a suspected malformation of the heart muscle.
Despite warnings from doctors, convincingly arguing for a peaceful lifestyle, young Volodya, as any other kid, skipping with friends lessons, playing football, participating in fights. Because of this, despite good progress in the disciplines, Vysotsky had eternal "need" behavior.
In 1955 he was given a certificate of secondary education where there were some fives and fours.
At the insistence of his father, Vysotsky entered the Moscow engineering and construction Institute in the mechanical Department.
However, the training lasts there for only three months, after which he throws with the firm intention to go to drama school.
It has not caused delight loved ones, but in spite of this in the summer of 1956 Vysotsky applied in School-Studio of MKhAT and, to the surprise of his friends, went there the first time.
It is in this institution Vysotsky and met my first wife She was.
Even as become staid family man, Vysotsky continues to visit the noisy company, which is the reason for the frequent squabbles between him and his wife.
In 1961 on the set of the movie "713 nd asking the landing he met Lyudmila Abramova, who became his second wife, and bore him two children.
This marriage also was destined to disintegrate.
In 1967, the Beatles meets Marina Vlady.
After watching in Moscow movies with her participation "the Witch"/ La Sorcière, Vysotsky understands that the interest in the woman he is so great that not to implement it is to lose yourself.
Their meeting came in during the Moscow film festival in 1967, where he was invited Vlady.
One of the item scheduled for her cultural events in Moscow, was the Taganka Theater, "Pugachev". Vysotsky played a role in it Hlopushina. On that day, according to eyewitnesses, he was in shock. Vlady was absorbed his energy. After the performance, Marina spent behind the scenes, and there she first met with Vysotsky. However, the further duty of compliments it is not gone. Later, in the restaurant of the WTO, there has been a personal acquaintance with Vysotsky.
Marina Vlady recalls: "out of the Corner of my eye, I notice that we goes low, poorly dressed young man. I briefly look at him, and only light-gray eyes for a moment attracted my attention. He walks silently took my hand and produces long, then kisses her, sits down opposite and no longer brings me the eye. His silence does not restrict me, we look at each other as if always were familiar...
Finally I met you... "
Based on the memories Vlady and friends Vysotsky, their relationship meant a lot to both of them. But it has not prevented to occur in their relationship nepreodolimoi gap between them. The reason for this gap was painful alcohol dependence Vysotsky...
One day, during one of the Moscow film festival in the summer of 69, Vysotsky, who was accompanied by Marina Vlady, too hard Comptroller was not allowed on the bus with the other participants of the festival. No persuasion Vlady has not helped, and Vysotsky, humbled and humiliated, was left alone on the deserted sidewalk. He returned home late at night completely drunk.
Remembering the events of that day, Marina Vlady wrote:
"After a while, passing by the bathroom, I can hear the groans. You bent over the sink, vomit. I feel cold with horror: you're bleeding throat, Serysheva all around. Spasm calms down, but you can barely stand on my feet, and I pull you to the couch".
Vladimir immediately causes doctors, but those came and examined Vysotsky, flatly refuse to take it with you. "Too late, too much of a risk," they say.
"
They don't need a dead man in the car, because it will hurt the plan.
But Vlady in response manifests unyielding determination and threatens the doctors all the heavenly punishments, including an international scandal. Realizing finally, who before them, the doctors agree.
Vysotsky is brought to the Institute of ambulance behalf of the Sklifosovsky and immediately brought to the operating room. Vlady was left in the hallway, her entire sixteen hours
have to wait in the hallway waiting for any news.
Finally there is the doctor and soothes Vlady: "it Was very difficult. He lost a lot of blood. If you brought it a few minutes later, he would have died. But now, everything is in order".
As it turned out, throat Vysotsky broke the vessel during a difficult operation, he had a clinical death, but thanks to the professionalism of the doctors of the artist's life was saved.
It was his first meeting with death.
Marrying Vlady, some of his friends began to notice his change in attitude towards others. About the "new" Vysotsky Valery Zolotukhin, his colleague on the theatre wrote:
"Volodya, such pulled into the black French velvet, fitting blouson, lean, bogatogo, such Vysotsky I can't be taken seriously. I cannot love the man that changed the program of life".
But if the program life Vysotsky has changed, the way of life, unfortunately, remained unchanged. Approximately once a year, he had to undergo in-patient treatment in the clinic. So at the end of February 1072 year, he again went to the hospital, now for his treatment came from the brother of film Director A. Mitta. The treatment lasted about a month and ended with the fact that the bard has agreed to sew a tablet teturama, or esperal. This operation will allow him nearly a year and a half to forget about drinking. Apparently, under the impression of this event in Moscow returned Marina Vlady. Frankly delighted and Yuri Lyubimov, which again sees the role of hamlet only Vysotsky.
Premiere of "hamlet" was held on 29 November.
Six weeks later, in the "Literary Gazette" A. Anikst so write about this play:
"Hamlet in the play recluse in a hateful Danish prison with many dungeons and caves. Hero choking with rage against the world in which to be honest means to be alone among the tens of thousands. Sharp, but not crazy - that hamlet Vladimir Vysotsky, alone, fighting against the evil incarnate in the king, the murderer and tyrant, against all those with Claudius".
Without a doubt, hamlet was a stellar role Vysotsky.
Started 70s, a time that would later be named "the era of Vladimir Vysotsky", and that hamlet will generate it as a conscious fighter with heavy storm, will push in further reflections on the meaning of life, about their place in this world, about the path he chose.
His poetry, flowing parallel with his activities of the artist, remains a dominant feature of his work in General. One day, while filming in January 1980 transmission "Kinopanorama" Vysotsky said that if his work is put on the scales, separating poetry from acting, no doubt, labour costs bowl poetry outweigh the bowl with the labor costs in film and theater.
The Beatles toured the country with their concerts. The tapes repeatedly overwritten dispersed across millions of the Soviet Union. Top leadership of the USSR did not approve of the activities of the bard Vladimir Vysotsky. In fact, behind the scenes he was banned Officially about it, tried not to remember.
During his lifetime the only times had published his poem "the road diary" in the Soviet literary collection (Day poetry 1975. M., 1975).
His second clinical death Vysotsky was able to experience exactly one year before his death, June 25, 1979 in Uzbekistan. Ill and weak he went on this tour, and was never able to finish it. The second time in his life cardiac arrest, was his last warning.
Marina Vlady: "Volodya said, I'm not interested in the lady in white", but that did not prevent him not to be late to meet her exactly one year after this meeting".
On the evening of 23 July 1980 took their last phone conversation.
"At four o'clock in the morning on the twenty-fifth of July I Wake up in a sweat, light, sit on the bed. On the pillow - red mark, I crushed a huge mosquito. I found myself looking at the pillow - I like bewitched is a bright spot. It may take a very long time, and when the phone rings, I know that will not hear your voice. " He died".
That's all, two short words unfamiliar voice. You have crushed the ice, you cannot break it.".
The article used quotes, books by Marina Vlady "Vladimir, or Interrupted flight"/"Marina Vlady. Vladimir ou le vol arrete"/
Author:
Overlook
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