Road safety is a hot topic not only for adults. Parent heart skips a beat at the sight of the huge colossus, rushing towards the kid, and he seems not to notice the danger, on the contrary, rushes forward, with interest, pointing an accusing finger in the direction of his favorite "cars".
The first acquaintance
The first acquaintance with traffic 1-2 years Showing the kid the street from the apartment window, or while walking, pay attention to moving babici", that big machine loud beeping and quickly go, and then abruptly turn away from the window or from the roadway in a safe from an impending transport place with the words: "Drive, the machine cannot go close".
Remember to do this whenever you go with the kid along the busy highway, where at high speed sweeps vehicles. In a quiet courtyard come with the child to the parked car, consider it from all sides, so that he understood the difference between rushing towards the car, danger, and the machine on which you can safely go with their parents.
Meeting with the "Swatforce"
Meeting with the "Swatforce" 3-4 years the Baby has learned to distinguish and name the color. It's time to introduce him swarnim, bright object on the road - lights "blinking" tri-color lights. Pay attention to the switch: "This is yellow light. But green lit! " Watch how one light goes out and lights up another. Child watching with interest for changing the picture. Explain to the child that while the red light of danger, could not go. Lit yellow - all pedestrians were ready. And so for us green - the road is free. Turn around and look left, then right, commenting on their movement: "For us the green light, all the cars stopped. In the way! "
The same explain to the child when he sits in the car, in a child seat, and has the opportunity to look around. The car stopped at a traffic light, show the child a burning mark and recall that "red - light district, all cars are. Always remember that you are an example for your child. He actively imitates you and repeats whatever you do.
If for some reason the child has witnessed violations motorist or pedestrian, explain that this man was subjected to now their lives at risk and it could be an accident, hurt people. Illustrate this on the example of a collision toy cars when they roll over and can break down, and the passenger is to suffer.
The basic rules
At this age, you need to introduce your baby to "Zebra - striped white-grey ground transition, as well as to an underground passage, saying that these places are for pedestrians.
Make sure you check that the bus and trolleybus want to crawl back and watch the first left, then right, and the tram - on the contrary. Take a trip on public transport. More talk with the child. He's now all very interesting and curious.
Be careful on the road! From 4 isterse the Child draws and plays, riding a roller coaster, recites poems, guess riddles and even driving your own vehicle is a Bicycle. He just wants to become an adult, to be like dad, to get behind the wheel of the machine.
At this point a significant role in the education of the child can play the Pope, who in his eyes looks like an important person operating the vehicle, or mother-driver. During the next joint travel model and comment on simple road signs. Tell him that the road signs help cars and pedestrians to travel safely. Globally, road signs are similar, because all drivers and pedestrians need to know and understand. The clear signs, clearly visible to all road users, drivers and pedestrians should follow the rules that these signs they dictate.
Road signs - this game
Perhaps the child himself will ask you questions or to put forward various theories and assumptions the epitome of either sign. Ask the child markers and the album - he will be able to come up with traffic signs or sketch what you see on the road.
Such exercises help to develop visual-figurative thinking, so much faster memorable characters, the child comes to understand the logic of the road. And when the baby will understand why this is depicted on the sign, it will be very easy to interpret and value. To secure the information safer experienced by, for example, playing motorists, when the whole family gets together.
Imagine that each player now sits behind the wheel of the vehicle (the vehicle is selected by the player wishes). Someone from adults, such as mother, watching and guiding the process, gives the command: "Start the engines! " Daddy with the baby crying and humming, imitating the car, mom says, "go Ahead! Go! ", "Right! ", "Left! ", "Turn! ", "Back up! " etc. signs prepared in advance. Mom picks up a cardboard red circle: "Stop! "red light. Now yellow: "Ready! " (zapominayutsya values of colors of a traffic light), green - "let's Go! "
Play best in a spacious room that the machine was dispersed. If your baby is tired, cars drive into a special "Parking", where you can relax and enjoy a delicious lunch.
In this case, draw a road sign with a spoon and fork, stick it on the kitchen door or in the same room. Tell that to dine tired driver can in places where there is such a sign. Above the sofa attach the icon with the little bed in one corner of the room - the red cross, in case the machine will face the driver or the passenger will have to provide first aid. And don't forget about the sign "gas station" - you do it "for real", in the road, anything can happen.
Summarize
To synthesize knowledge and to summarize the best known in the dialogue with the child. Take the ball, in turn throw it to each other. Question from parents should be replaced by the question of the child, so you can see what points missed that the child remembered well, and what does not. To respond should an adult can explain and complement the response of the baby.
In learning game cards with pictures will serve as a good supporting illustrative material. To make them very easily. Attract baby - he with pleasure can trace and cut out circles, triangles, to draw the road and sticking image machines, cut from old car magazines.
Source:
Rusmana.Roux
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