Women's Magazine will tell you about how to prevent a meeting with these bloodsuckers and provide first aid for bites.
Some people still think that mites live on trees. We astonish you, but the habitats of ticks is the soil from which they come out when it's warm: then they go up on the grass, the shrubs, but not higher than 1, 5 m Sitting on a branch or stalk of grass, mite patiently waits for past will be future "victim".
Proceeding from the above mentioned: ticks do not fly and do not jump like fleas, but they can fall on the animal or human from above.
Often mites attack in April - may, September - October. The tick activity increases when the temperature is above 20°C, and the optimum moisture content for them - about 90%. In cloudy weather, ticks active, but in the dry and hot days they do not attack - this weather they don't like.
Signs of tick bite
People bitten by ticks, feels no pain - it is known that in the tick's saliva is pain relievers. However, the mites do not bite instantly: about 15-20 minutes they're looking for a place where the skin is thinner in the armpits, behind the ears, on the bend of the elbow, in the groin, etc.
It is therefore best to work this method of prevention, such as mutual or self-inspections immediately after walking through the woods, and better and during it. Sometimes people do not have time to detect the bite of a tick and does not understand why he got sick, the male mite not stick for long, as females, and have time to "dine" and successfully escape.
If you have been bitten by a tick, symptoms may appear immediately, but after 1-2 weeks and even later. If the tick was attached myself longer, the disease may start faster, because then the body gets more viruses.
So, the first signs where it is necessary to consult a doctor, even if you pulled the bloodsucker:
Glaring remove the tick carefully with special tweezers or a loop of thread. Remember, the tick must remain intact - otherwise the virus will be delivered in the blood, even if you haven't managed to get through his saliva.
The tick should be extracted, and in order to do this, you must know how he was bitten. Ticks do not stick his head like mosquitoes. They are twisted into the skin as screws. Yes, it is twisted, and clockwise. Accordingly, in order to rid mites, it is necessary to Unscrew (counterclockwise). I use small tweezers.
After extraction, it is best to include the tick for analysis to determine what virus it is and what to expect from the bite. In this case, you will be able to quickly begin treatment and to reduce the risk of complications.
What to do after you remove the tick
Typically, the tick is found and pulled out during the first hours after a bite or even within the first day, no time to infect humans with a virus. If it took more time, you should always consult a doctor.
Aggravating the situation is not: it is not necessary to look for the symptoms of the disease specifically, but forget about the bite shouldn't, and, if necessary, be sure to ask your doctor. The blood test for Lyme disease and encephalitis can be taken only 10 days after a bite before it will show nothing. If after a bite it's been 3 weeks, then the person will not develop encephalitis; ill borreliosis in a month.
How to protect yourself from ticks
Going into the woods, you need to wear light colored clothing that is difficult to penetrate the clamp.
Being out of town use special chemicals, frightening and paralyzing tick - repellent.
Anti-mites
Good help to protect against ticks protection chemicals. There are 3 types of such funds: repellents - repellent; insecticide-repellent - repellent and killing; acaricide - quickly kills ticks.
You can choose a repellent that will be well tolerated, and use it when walking in the forest zone. Clothing treated with insect repellent, repels ticks for up to 5 days, however, the tool may disappear or lose power, if people will get caught in the rain.
Repellents are good because they can be applied to the skin. Other means of protection from ticks on the skin is not applied, as they are more toxic. Children can be protected by the means in which the number repellent reduced: Akalat", "Patel", "Amarant", "Biban-gel" and others.
Acaricide and insecticide-repellent means is applied only on the clothes. Clothing should not be on the person: it should be removed, processed, dry and re-use. Some tools to kill mites in a few minutes after the attack. The more carefully it is necessary to handle the press, as it ticks hang on to them more often. It is also worth to pay attention to the waist, cuffs and collars.
Buying protection from ticks, be careful to avoid fakes: in recent years, they began to appear. Therefore, to buy chemicals only in well-known stores with a serious reputation; also need to require the seller hygiene certificate and detailed instructions. The import tool is a must have instruction in English.
Source:
Women's Magazine
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