The material from which made the carpetMaterials needed for the production of textiles (rugs, carpets) are fibers of natural or artificial origin.
Natural fibers are vegetable or animal materials. From natural plant materials in the production of carpets used linen, cotton, jute.
Materials of animal origin are wool and silk.
The artificial materials is polypropylene (PP), polyamide (PA)or nylon, polyacrylic (ASD) and polyester (PES). Due to these characteristics, among which is a reasonable price, durability and special technical properties, plastics are increasingly gaining market share.
Of course, each material has its own advantages and disadvantages. The choice of a particular species depends on where it will be used carpets, carpet.
Sheep wool is a traditional fiber for the production of carpets. Wool is produced in New Zealand and its quality is beyond doubt.
The advantages of wool carpets are: strength (including opposte), the elasticity of the pile, low thermal conductivity, and high fire performance.
Disadvantages: high cost, susceptibility to accumulation of static charge, low spot resistance and exposure to moths and mildew. Also woolen carpets, unlike carpets made of synthetic fibers, difficult coloring, so it is woolen products mainly natural, soothing tones.
These problems have learned partially offset by the use of special gazettelive, antistatic and protivopolojnih impregnation of the fibers, and a combination of wool and synthetic fibers has improved the durability of the carpets.
Polypropylene fiber belongs to the class of chemically inert substances. Yarn made from such fibers must be dyed before manufacture of the carpet, so the carpet polypropylene always svetoustoychiva. They do not fade, have a good spot resistance and are not afraid of water based substances, but oily substance (cream cake or mayonnaise) represent a serious danger.
Polypropylene initially possesses antistatic ( as pollution fiber loses this property).
The advantage of this fiber is its cheapness.
The disadvantages are its low wear resistance under heavy use and poor fire safety ( melts at a temperature of 165 degrees C).
Choose a coloration
When choosing the color of the carpet, you should consider several important points:
1. The illumination of the room
If you have a bright room where the whole day is Sunny, you can feel free to use carpeting in dark colors, blue, red, brown. If the room is dark, it is more appropriate to use bright shades of carpet, as well as gold and pastel colors.
2. The size of the room
In a small room looks bad dark carpet. He conceals the space. The best option for a small space are the bright colors of floor coverings. In a large room, you can use any colors. The space also determines the size of the carpet. In a large room, do not use too small Mat, and a tiny bathroom should not fill the entire floor of a huge carpet.
3. Interior room
Pick the color of the carpet beneath the interior of each specific room. He shouldn't draw attention, but to get lost in the interior shouldn't do that. The carpet should look harmonious and appropriate.
Care carpet
To ensure that the carpet will serve You for as long as possible, it is necessary to observe a few simple rules to care for them:
Recommended:
silk carpets are subjected to dry cleaning;
to keep the carpets in the polyethylene;
- dry carpet the natural way.
- frequent vacuuming the carpet from the inside.
The spots that occur on the carpet in the process of operation, it is necessary to uninstall it using the following components:
- detergent - neutral to make shampoo for carpet;
- ammonia (used diluted or two tablespoons of ammonia per 1 liter of water);
acetic essence (two tablespoons to 1 liter of water);
- solvent for dry cleaning (remover);
the wipe - clean white cloth or paper towel.
Strait of coffee or tea, it is necessary to eliminate the stain in the following way: put on his thick white towel and blot with cold water.
- You should not knock the carpet, hanging on the rope. So stretch the warp threads. The best way to clean carpet, expanding it in the snow.
- Clean the carpets with special detergents, do not use hard brushes and do not RUB against the cloth.
More detail on means of combating stains on carpets read our article - care wool carpets.
Do not store or lay carpet in rooms with high humidity or in places where it is stored or can be corrosive or toxic chemicals.
Avoid contact with the carpet direct sunlight.
The carpet, as it is known, can be hung on the wall, lying on the floor or stored in roll in roll. But we must remember that carpet is better "feel" when it is spread on the floor because for this purpose it was created.
Try not to put on carpet furniture with sharp legs.
Do not forget occasionally to deploy lying on the floor carpet at 90 or 180 degrees. So you will avoid uneven wear of the carpet in places where it go especially often (especially at the entrance to the room).
Turning the carpet roll for long-term storage, don't forget to roll up in it a remedy for moles in the form of a special paper leaflets.
Periodically clean the carpet with a soft brush or vacuum cleaner - preferably not in energetic mode of its operation.
Mild dirt from carpet can be removed with a damp brush or swab. Then necessarily some time lift the carpet from the floor to under him were free to circulate the air and he quickly dry.
If you want to give the carpet is dry, try to choose one where specialize in handmade carpets. Generally, it is better to avoid chemical cleaning of carpet, except when absolutely necessary.
To protect the pile from moths, useful every few months just to clear the carpet. Turn your pile down and tap lightly across the surface. Then shake the rug to remove dust and leave for some time in the open air.
Remember: mol often put in the carpets, hanging on a wall or made into rolls. The carpet, which is used by function - lay on the floor and walk on it suffers from moths much less often.
Source:
Carpets
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