Already in early childhood behavior and preferences of a small Salvador was noted for his unstoppable energy and eccentricity of character. Frequent whims and tantrums brought father Gave in anger, but her mother, on the contrary tried to please her beloved son. She forgave him even the most disgusting antics. In the end, my father became a kind of embodiment of evil, and the mother of opposite - a symbol of goodness.
Talent for painting showed Gave enough at a young age. In four years he is amazing for such a small child diligence tried to draw. At the age of six I was attracted by the image of Napoleon and how would identify myself with him, he felt the need for some power. Dressed in their costumes the king, he received great pleasure from his view.
His first picture of Salvador Dali had painted when he was 10 years old. It was a small impressionistic landscape, written on a wooden Board with oil paints. Talent genius was torn out. Dali sat all day in a small, specially allocated room drawing pictures. In Figueres Dali took drawing lessons with Professor Joan Nunez.We can say that under the experienced leadership of Professor talent of the young Salvador Dali took their real forms. Already at the age of 14 it was impossible to doubt the ability Dali painting.
1919 When Dali was almost 15 years he was expelled from the monastic school for inappropriate behavior. But he was able to successfully pass all the exams and go to College (so in Spain called the school, giving a complete secondary education). The Institute in 1921, he managed to finish with brilliant grades. Then he entered the Madrid Academy of Art
In the same year, in an improvised edition of the "Studium" he publishes essays on
The Velazquez, Goya, El Greco, Michelangelo and Leonardo. Participates in
student riots that day goes to prison.
1920
At sixteen, Dali began to Express his thoughts on paper. Since that time, art, and literature were equally parts of his creative life.
Early 20th-x Dali was fascinated by the works of the futurists, but still he was determined to create his own style in painting. At this time he made new friends and acquaintances. Among them were such prominent and talented people, as the poet Federico garcía Lorca and Luis Bunuel. In Madrid Gave for the first time was by myself. Extravagant view of the artist was amazed and shocked citizens. This led the Dali overjoyed.
1921
Died mother Gave.
1923 For breach of discipline, he was a year removed from school at the Academy. During this period, the interest Dali was chained to the creations of the great genius cubism Pablo Picasso. In the paintings of Dali that time, you may notice the influence of cubism ("Young girl" (1923)).
1925 From 14th to 27th November, held the first solo exhibition of his works in the gallery Dalmau. At this exhibition were 27 paintings and 5 of the drawings beginner of the great genius. School of art, where he studied gradually disappointed it
1926
Dali was expelled from the Academy for his Valledoria. In the same year, Salvador Dali went to Paris, trying to find something to their liking. By joining the group, objedinilsya around andré Breton, he began to create his first surrealist work ("Honey is sweeter than blood"1928; "the Light of joy"1929)
Nachalo Premiere of the film "Andalusian dog" scenario Salvador Dali and Luis Bunuel. The script was written in six days! After the scandalous premiere of this film was conceived another film called "the Golden age".
Surrealism became controversial for many unacceptable for painting.
Personal life of Salvador Dali until 1929 did not have bright moments (unless you consider his numerous Hobbies unreal girls, girls and women).
1929 Dali fell in love with a real woman - Elena Diakonova or Galu. At the time of the Gala was the wife of writer Paul Eluard, but her relationship with her husband by that time were already cool. This woman will become lifelong Muse, the inspiration of genius Given.
1930 Paintings of Salvador Dali began to bring him fame ("Wreathed time";"the Persistence of memory"). The constant themes of his creations were the destruction, decay, death, and the world of the sexual experiences of a person (the influence of the books of Sigmund Freud).
Beginning of 30-s Salvador Dali entered into a conflict on political grounds with surrealiste. His admiration for Adolf Hitler and monarchist leanings were at odds with the ideas of Breton. Dali broke up with surrealiste after they accused him of counter-revolutionary activities.
January 1931
In London, the premiere of the second film - the "Golden age".
1934 Gala is already divorced from her husband, and Gave could marry her. An amazing feature of this couple was that they felt and understood each other. Gala, literally, lived the life of Dali, and he in turn idolized her, admired her.
1936-1937 Salvador Dali wrote one of the most famous paintings "the Metamorphosis of Narcissus". At the same time published his literary work entitled "Metamorphosis of Narcissus. Paranoid theme. "By the way earlier (1935) "the Conquest of the irrational" Had formulated the theory of the paranoid-critical method.
1937 Dali visited Italy with the aim of studying the paintings of the Renaissance.
1940 After the occupation of France Gave the leaves in the USA (California), where he opened a new workshop. It was there that the great genius writes, probably one of the best of his books, "the secret life of Salvador Dali, written by himself. "When this book in 1942 was published, it immediately drew serious criticism from the press and supporters of the Puritan society.
1946
Dali and Disney signed a contract to manufacture surreal
animated film "Destino". But between the genius painter and not less than
brilliant multiplier "disagreements" were inevitable. The film "Destino" was released only in 2003.
1948 Homesick is taking its toll and he returns to Spain. While in Port-Lligat Gave addresses in his works of religious fiction theme.
1951 On the eve of the cold war, Gave develops a theory
"atomic art" published in the same year in "Mystic
Manifesto". Dali's goal, to convey the idea of
the constancy of spiritual existence, even after the disappearance of matter
(Exploding head Raphael.1951).
1953
Hosts a large retrospective exhibition of Salvador Dali in Rome. It presents 24 paintings, 27 drawings, 102 watercolors.
1959 Dali and Gala was arranged as really his house in Port Lligat. By that time no one could doubt the genius of a great artist. His paintings were bought for a lot of money fans and lovers of luxury. Huge canvases Gave written in the 60 years was estimated by the huge amounts. Many millionaires were considered chic to have in the collection of the paintings of Salvador Dali.
1961 Enrique Bernat turned to his countryman, the artist Salvador Dali with a request to draw something
memorable. In less than an hour
Given sketched him a picture, which depicted Daisy "Chupa Chups", which
in a somewhat altered form recognizable today as the logo of "Lollipop"
in all corners of the planet.
The late 60s The relationship between Dali and Galai began to fade. And at the request of the gala, Dali was forced to buy her castle, where she spent much time in young people. The rest of their life together was a smoldering embers were once bright fire of passion.
1973 In Figueras was opened "Dali Museum". This is amazing surreal creation and still enthralls visitors. The Museum presents a retrospective of the life of the great painter
80 I Gave started to have problems with health. The death of Franco shocked and scared Dali. As a patriot he was not able to survive the change in the destiny of Spain. The doctors suspected I have Parkinson's disease. This is a disease that once was fatal to his father.
June 10, 1982 Died Gala. Though their relationship was not close, Dali took her death as a terrible blow.
The end of 1983
The mood, as it seemed, a few rose. He began to walk sometimes in the garden, and began to paint. But it lasted, but alas, not for long. Old age prevailed over a brilliant mind.
August 30, 1984 The house Gave the fire occurred. The burns on the body of the artist covered 18 % of the skin.
February 1985 the feeling Gave several improved and he was able to give an interview to the leading Spanish newspaper El Pais.
November 1988 Dali was hospitalized with a diagnosis of "heart failure".
on January 23, 1989
Heart of Salvador Dali stopped. His body was sabrisemenova as he asked, and for weeks he lay in his Museum in Figueres. Thousands of people came to say goodbye to a great genius.
Salvador Dali was buried in the center of the Museum under than not not indicated by the stove. The life of this man was truly a bright and brilliant. Salvador Dali can be called unique greatest genius of surealism of the 20th century.
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