Even those who did not have to flaunt in clothes with the legendary Chanel logo, are familiar with perfumes and cosmetics famous French House. And, of course, heard of its Creator Coco Chanel. But few know that the fate of the great Mademoiselle consists entirely of secrets. In addition to secular intrigue, violent novels with the most famous people of her time in her biography there is a moment, which certainly would be interested in writer Julian Semyonov at the time of creating them "Seventeen moments of spring". Would he have known about the secret activities of the designer during the Second world war, about her relationships with the SS, it is possible that there would be another moment... you Know, that General Walter Schellenberg, head of the external intelligence service, came up with Coco nickname Modellhut fashion hat".
She was born in 1883 in the small provincial town of Saumur in the West of France. This is how it happened. Her mother went in search of a husband spree. In the path began to fight, and the poor woman was in the hospital one of the monasteries. Childbirth took the nun, who gave the girl the name of Abbesses monastery - Gabrielle. Good-for-nothing father still appeared. Looked at her daughter and disappeared again. Forever. Mother died of bronchitis, barely the girl was only 12 years old.
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Pet of the seedy café
The first 20 years of his life, Gabrielle spent in Catholic school for poor girls. However, Puritan upbringing it is not reflected upon exiting the house, she got a job as a chorus in the casino "rotunda", which Moulin. In the repertoire of pretty ladies there were only two songs - "Ko Ko Ri Ko! " and "Who saw Coco at the Trocadero? ". In their fulfillment she had invested so much artistry, temperament and expression that tipsy audience instead of the usual "encore" chanted: "Coco! Coco! " From this moment, Coco, translated from the French meaning "little chicken", became her name, fame and emblem of the future famous firm. In the "Rotunda" Coco liked Etienne Balsano, young and very rich dandy. Without false modesty, she immediately agreed to move into his castle Royo Paris. Here Mademoiselle Chanel plunged into the carefree fun of the inmates demi, or, in other words, kept women. These "ladies of the camellias", sung Dumas son, different fates: some died under the fence, others, like Chanel, reached exorbitant. Handsome Balsan gave Coco initial capital. And young lady, endowed with taste, energy and mind, was able to perfectly manage money lover.
First, in 1910, Chanel opened in Moulin small hat shop. For he knew that on the hats can make good money, because they are designed for the ladies secured.
Soon the place Balsana took Arthur Capel, nicknamed the Battle, pomaded English playboy with blue eyes. He made a fortune on the supply of coal to France. Busily beauty decided to go ahead and immediately demanded a large sum of money to open a fashion salon in Davila, one of the most luxurious resorts. "I was able to create his own House, " recalled later Coco Chanel, because two men contained my modest person..." This world-famous House began its existence in 1910 in Paris on the Rue Cambon, 21. And when later Coco bought and neighboring buildings under No. 27, 29 and 31, formed the whole Empire high fashion Chanel.
Affair with the Grand Duke
Changed fashion has changed and lovers. Arthur Capel broke in a car accident on the Cote d'azur. Coco came to the place of his death, having done on the car tedious long way. And a few hours weeping at polygonise car, because, as asserted by her friends, Capel was the only man that Chanel really truly loved... "Vacant" took the place of the Grand Duke Dmitri, the grandson of one of the Russian Emperor Alexander II and another cousin of Nicholas II. Dmitri Pavlovich Romanov expelled from Russia in 1917 for participation in the murder of Rasputin. Three years later he was in the arms of the Empress of fashion, whom he met at a resort in Biarritz. The Grand Duke had barely passed 26 years, and Coco - 37. By the way, Dmitry was not the only Russian in numerous men's retinue Mademoiselle (this was the name Chanel, faced with a big it with princesses of the blood, daughters of France). Its location was used by the famous impresario Sergei Diaghilev and the ballet dancer Serge Lifar. She spent a sleepless night at the bedside of the dying Diaghilev in Venice. And friendship with Lifar lasted decades. And when love Coco did not, he armful of white flowers visited her grave in Lausanne.
Men were fascinated by the unusual appearance Chanel: spicy, natural, refined and always super-stylish. A beautiful figure, short hair a La Jeanne d.The arc, brightly painted lips, musketeer gloves, expensive silk stockings, hat, and finally, unchanged cigarette - here is her portrait of pre-war time. She willingly shared their secrets of success in men: "Be a doll during the day and tie in the evening, because there is nothing more comfortable than a cocoon, and has more to love than the wings of a butterfly..." Even in forty-five years Coco managed to seduce the Duke of Westminster, the richest and most powerful man in the UK. As befits the noble Englishman, the Duke had a long name Hugh Richard Arthur, but the old lady allowed herself to refer to it easily - Bonnie. In love with the Duke did truly Royal gifts: jewelry, which was not the Queen of England, a huge house in London... But that's not all. Lost head Bonnie took off for his Coco Palace Eaton place. And a hundred gardeners there all year round was obliged to decorate rooms Mademoiselle roses and orchids. And once the Duke pulled in front of her shining carpet, completely woven threads of gold leaf...
An affair with the Duke of Westminster, which at that time spoke the whole of Europe, lasted several years. However, to become a Duchess Chanel and failed. At a very banal reason: she couldn't have children. Meanwhile, this link gave Coco the opportunity to enter into the highest light of French and English society. To get to it at the reception was considered an honor. On one of the evenings she danced fashionable and very dynamic dance shimmy. From the sudden movement hand thread necklace broke. And hundreds of guests rushed to her knees. Crawled and collected scattered on the floor of the pearl.
Coco was 56 years old when she fell in love with a German diplomat Baron Hans Gunther von Dinklage. Father Hans - small Hanoverian nobleman, mother - rich English woman from a good family. Tall, beautiful and frivolous Hans enjoyed great success with women. They gave him a cute and Flirty nickname Spatz, which means "Sparrow". However, many had no idea that the charming diplomat was a Colonel in the Wehrmacht and scout. Worked for the chief of the political secret service abroad of Walter Schellenberg, the right hand of Himmler. Obviously, fruity "Sparrow" has attracted extensive contacts "couture of little chicken".
In the lair of the fascist intelligence
They met every day in her salon on the shop on Rue Cambon. He never came in the form. Spoke only English, and led the life of a recluse. According to the Coco, it was her last chance. And she used it, oblivious to the consequences of the novel. Meanwhile, the events unfolded downright detective... Spatz convinced his girlfriend in the need for a separate peace with England. The end of the war meant the successful completion of a love idyll. Decided to take advantage of its familiarity with Churchill. To arrange a meeting with the British Prime Minister during this turbulent time, the easiest way was through the British Embassy in Madrid. One to go in the Spanish capital Coco didn't want. And she decided to take as a companion to the Faith of Beit, former fashion model Chanel. Faith was in relationship with the Royal family and was known as a favorite of Churchill. The lady Nazis arrived in Paris. However, about the purpose of the trip she said nothing. Was silent and Coco. In Madrid Chanel under the pretext of the need to run to the shops left Faith in the hotel while she went to the British Embassy.
Good location Ambassador sir Hoora promised success, but came out of his office, Chanel, to the great astonishment, face-to-face with girlfriend. Noble model was the English agent. Madrid mission Coco Chanel was thwarted. But Hal. And Mademoiselle decided on a second round of operation Modellhut". In the eve, 1944, she goes to the lair of the fascist intelligence, Berlin, Schellenberg. ...After the liberation of France, while overseas allies, pushing each other, crowded at the boutique on Rue Cambon, hoping to buy a bottle of Chanel No. 5, to the hotel Ritz, where she lived Coco came armed men. Mademoiselle was arrested. On questioning about his relationship with von Dinklage she sarcastically said: "a Woman of my age, if she was lucky and she managed to find a lover, is unlikely to look at his passport..." About its relationship with Schellenberg French intelligence services did not know. Treated with great couturier quite gently, offering a choice of jail or voluntary emigration.
Life in exile
Some biographers suggest that such loyalty was ensured by the intervention of the English Premier. Weeny could not prevent the trial of Coco. She knew too much. For example, that Churchill used the apartments of the Duke of Windsor in Paris for contacts with the Nazis, and he paid rent. And Chanel went to Switzerland, taking with him a beloved Spacca. They settled in Lausanne. Constantly quarreled. Evil tongues say that Mademoiselle would often beat her lover and Freeloader. The fed had more and Schellenberg: it bothered her after a six-year prison sentence, after moving to Switzerland, and blackmailed with threats to publish details of the "Fashionable hat". The silence had to pay. However, the link Chanel can be called conditional. Using a high protection, she often traveled to Paris to learn more about new high fashion. Once, in 1947, watching as a woman, hardly breathing, walked along the Champs Elysees dress from Dior, Chanel quipped: "Just look how ridiculous it may look like women who wear clothes made the man, never had any, but wanted to be her! ".
Coco knew women, they say, even too close. Anyway, she knew that they want to wear to be elegant and irresistible. On his return to France in 1954, Chanel immediately began to create new collections. Alas, the first show ended in complete failure. Maybe it was the echoes of a love story with a Nazi? But subsequent defile returned to her monastery of the Empress of the world of fashion and the carrier has a true Parisian chic. She introduced the fashion the things that remain relevant and in the third Millennium: the little black dress; comfortable suit of tweed and Jersey; jewellery, especially faux pearl, able to hide the age of the woman; short haircut and tan; the legendary perfume "Chanel No. 5". The work of the great Mademoiselle timeless...
Author:
Konstantinova T.
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