Mysterious, inexplicable power of names over the destiny of man noticed the ancient.In Russia, for example, up to the XVII century parents had kept the name given to a child at baptism, trying to deceive thus evil spirits. In Azerbaijan and Turkey, the child was given two names - one of them was false, the second true - all in the same as that of the Russians, hoping to deceive the evil spirits. Some peoples children give bad names - the Son of a Whore, Dog Tail, etc., pushing away these evil spirits. Custom hide your name historians and ethnographers found almost all peoples of the world.
The ancients were convinced that the destiny of man, of the city and even the state is ordained by his name. With this view, in his opinion, bound and today's custom name change. Like the ancients, he suggests a change in the destiny. It is in this sense that, upon entering into marriage, the woman takes the name (surname) of husband. Do the writers and the actors, writing under the pseudonym; change the name, taking the tonsure or Church San, joining a secret society.
About affecting the homogeneity of the characters and properties of the carriers of the same name wrote at the beginning of our century Russian Explorer C. R. Mintlaw. He then issued a small booklet called "the rule of names", which, based on the analysis of the names of prominent figures of the past, came to the conclusion that among Alekseev more often prudent people, Alexandra, as a rule, cheery, and Petra most people quiet, soft, but with firm and stubborn character. Sergey, Monclova, very often are the fathers of prominent people: Pushkin, Griboyedov, Turgenev, Dargomyzhsky were Sergeevich. Since the latter is especially hard to disagree, if you remember that from a small number of leaders of the Soviet state, which played the most significant role in its history, two - Khrushchev and Gorbachev were Sergeevich.
Pavel Florensky, a prominent Russian scientist and philosopher, devoted to the study of relation names with character special work - "Names" (Work published in 1988 - 1990 in the journal "Sociological studies" (Moscow)). "I would not argue that the names have no effect on the fate, " he writes.- Name - thin flesh, by which is determined by the spiritual essence of". Name Alexander, notes P. . Florensky, corresponds in its basis sanguine, with a bias to choleric character. Alexandra in relation to women helpful and accommodating, but the feeling to the woman they rarely explode plow inner life" and often limited flirtation. With Alekseya well now and should be happy with this, not relying especially on that as well and will in the future. The name Elena marks the feminine nature, Nicolai in his warehouse have kindness, Basil usually hide tender feelings to himself, Constantine is impermanence.
Referring to mysticism names, V. A. Nikonov, a specialist in the field of anthroponymy - science about the names, recalls in his book "the Name and the company" story by Jack London, in which a woman calls his sons the name of the deceased loved brother of Samuel, and all four of them, one after the other, carries the death. Interesting observations, ACE, who analyzed 300 modern detective novels and found the relationship between the names and fates of the characters.
According to the newspaper "3A abroad" (No. 39, 1986), psychiatrists from the United States conducted a study and found that people with funny and strange names four times more than others are prone to various mental complexes, and the child with the name calling ridicule, from childhood is in a defensive position that generates certain traits of his character. Experts from the universities of San Diego and Georgia found that teachers in schools persistently put low scores students with the same names, high - with others. Girls with attractive names bad move for the service and in business, but can achieve significant success in show business. English therapist Trevor Weston has determined that the persons whose names begin with the letters of the last third of the alphabet three times more likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease.
Not to deny the connection between the name of the person and his personal characteristics academician A. Vadali. He believes that the name, as often audible word, subjectively very important for the formation of the complex forms and ways of manifestation of personality traits.
There are several theories as to how the name of a person can affect his character.
Social theory
From a social point of view the person's name is a bunch of social information media. Praskovya, Oktyabrina, Oksana, Guram, Isaac, Nicholas. Knowing only one name, we already have an idea of the origin, nationality, possible religion, basic properties of nature and the human temperament. View these approximately the same for different people, which, in turn, determines approximately the same ratio to the carrier of the given name. Well, when thousands of people meet the person "by name", it can not generate the different carriers of the same name, similar traits. Sociality name was more pronounced in the last century, when the name was given on the calendar and each name was the story of the life of the Saint, with very specific forms of behavior, character traits, attitudes to the environment and t. n. "By name, and the life" - said the stereotypical lives of the formula, and this formula, the Church and the Orthodox people followed, bringing up the future of the Christian.
Emotional theory
According to this theory, the name of the person is seen as an emotional stimulus. Some names sound softly, tenderly and cause others to their sound, the feeling is pleasant, gentle, sublime, while others evoke unpleasant emotions, are forced inwardly cringe, to strain, to pogolotti. This so-called "music name". What it is, will depend largely on the initial attitudes toward media name. In the future, this relationship could radically change, but when unpleasant sounding name causes thousands of similar negative reaction, then it will affect, of course, on the characteristics of human nature.
Sound theory
The name is a set of sounds of different pitch and timbre. Different names, different sets of sounds, varying brain sound stimuli. And different stimuli, as is well known, lead to the excitation of different brain structures. And so the child named John, which during the whole pre-speech period of its development thousandfold hears "you" in "You-I", "You-Ilek", "You-Utka", is a thousand-fold stimulation of brain structures dedicated to the reflection of the sounds "b", "a" and "C". Quite different is the case from a boy named nick. His brain patterns associated with reflection of the sounds "b", "a" and "C" are in a state of relative peace, but in constant excitation patterns are associated with the perception of sounds <�, ��="" �="" ��.="" ��������="" ��������="" ��="" ����="" ��������="" �����������="" �="" ������="" �������="" �="" ����������="" ������="" ��="" ������="" ����������������="" �������="" ��������="" �="" �������="" ��="" �����="" ��="" ���������="" ��="" ������������="" ��������="" �="" �������="" ����="" �����.="">
The original proof of this theory has found electrical engineer Kharkov Vladimir Sanjarevskiy. Through a cascade of amplifiers he turned the microphone membrane, which was covered by a metal powder. After that, the microphone a few times pronounced the name. And it turned out that the same name always corresponds to a well-defined pattern on the membrane.
The theory of unconscious perception
There is another possible mechanism of the influence of the name on the character. It acts at the level of unconscious associations and perceptions of a person. This is the conclusion reached as a result of studies, in which we asked people to answer the question, what color they associated different names. It turned out that the statistically dominant majority researched the name "Tatiana" invokes the idea of red (and related) color, the name "Elena" is usually associated with blue (and related) color. From the psychology of color is known that the color red makes people anxiety, danger, suffering, blue, on the other hand, invokes a sense of calm and tranquility. According to Hegira, Tatiana mainly nature of power, somewhat rude and short-tempered, stubborn, try something like men and assign them to functions. Elena, on the contrary (and wrote about it more Florensky) is the personification of gentleness and tenderness. Tatiana, causing his name to a feeling of unconscious anxiety and danger, forced from childhood to feel for himself cautiously negative attitudes of people and to be therefore in constant deaf protection". Hence this type of character. Girls with the name Elena, having received from his parents as a gift, the name, causing the others unconscious reaction of rest, grow and are formed in conditions more favorable psychological comfort.
Undoubtedly, all of the above convincingly and makes us believe that the connection between the name of the person and his destiny is. Of course, it is impossible to place too much emphasis on this relationship, of course, it is not hard, of course, on the formation of mental warehouse of personality is influenced by many other factors, but this does not mean that the name does not affect a person's character.
Source:
Divination and mysticism
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