The feature of mumps in that it affects the glandular tissue of the body. Therefore, common symptoms of mumps include inflammation of glands: inflammation of the parotid salivary glands, sometimes also the salivary glands under the tongue and lower jaw, and in rare cases, and pancreas.
Nature, development, and spread of infection
The causative agent of mumps is a virus that enters the body through airborne droplets (although completely eliminate contact path, such as through the toys, have failed through the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. The virus then enters the blood stream and talk in the salivary glands, as well as in some other cancer (e.g., sex) and the Central nervous system. There he finds favorable conditions for reproduction.
Susceptibility to mumps virus is high, more often affects children of preschool age at which the disease occurs more easily than in adults. The source of infection is a sick man, which becomes contagious, since the last two days of the latent period and up to the 5th day after the onset of disease.
The signs of the disease mumps
The first symptoms appear in the form of fever, chills, headache, pain in the throat and in the area near the ears. These symptoms occur for 2-3 days before typical for mumps swelling of the salivary glands. The body temperature rises up to 37, 7°-39, 5° C and usually lasts for 3 days. The maximum enlargement of the glands appears on the second or third day; at the same time increase the tissue in front of the ears and under them. After about 7 days the swelling subsided, but in rare cases they remain within 2-3 weeks. In adults mumps, as a rule, is more severe than in children.
Treatment
Treatment of mumps, usually held in the home. Special drug that would have directed action against mumps, does not currently exist, however, specific antiviral treatment mumps not required. Medicines in the treatment of mumps apply only symptomatically: often it antipyretics for fever.
Young children at high temperatures it is recommended to use washing lukewarm water or compresses on the calves and antipyretic drugs should be prescribed by a doctor and preferably in the form of candles.
On the area of the inflamed glands is recommended to apply the warming bandage or soothing paste that in a heated state is applied on the swollen gland.
A patient with mumps at least within 10 days you must stay in bed. The food in the first days of the disease should have a semi-liquid consistency. Patients with severe inflammation of the salivary glands is assigned a lacto-vegetarian diet, the intake of white bread, fat, crude fiber should be limited. Should not be given to a patient with mumps acidic juices and citrus fruits, which irritate the salivary glands. After each meal the patient should rinse the mouth soda solution or just warm water.
Ill with mumps child is healthy and is discharged in the garden or the school about a week after the disappearance of the swelling of the glands, if there is no complications.
More about children's infectious viral disease read on the Doctor.itop.
Source:
Women's Magazine
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