Congenital disease
To them were born. Sometimes they declare themselves immediately, from the first days of life, sometimes Wake up after many years. Part of congenital diseases caused by microbes. Congenital syphilis, AIDS, tuberculosis this muck infect their children with sick parents. Others arise because of the harmful effects on the fetus during pregnancy. For example, disorders of the nervous system in the newborn when a drunken conception or jaundice and liver failure in a rhesus-the conflict of mother and child.
Sometimes no reason at all not identified: parents are healthy, don't drink, don't smoke, and have a baby with congenital heart disease. Or nightmare late Rodia women's syndrome (a combination of mental defect and specific Mongoloid appearance) is innate: the embryo soon after conception incorrectly divided chromosomes.
Congenital disease by inheritance are not transmitted. Even if you "broke" kind of chromosome is an isolated incident and the children of a sick person "damage" shall not inherit.
That will save you
The duty of parents to care for their children. A month before the alleged act of conception, stop drinking, Smoking, treat all of their chronic diseases, including sexually transmitted, take vitamins. Pregnant mother as soon as possible get registered and executes all the instructions of the doctor.
Hereditary disease
As if attached to genes and go with them from parents to children. However, to get "sick gene" does not mean to get sick. For the hereditary disease requires meeting a couple of dozen of defective genes, and sometimes such a providential coincidence rarely. It is more correct to say that we inherit is not a disease but only a RISK.
Interestingly, diabetes is most often inherited straight from grandmother to mother and her son. And schizophrenia diagonally from aunt to nephew. Very severe hereditary diseases are extremely rare, because the carriers of these genetic defects, it is sad, to die before I leave offspring.
How to be saved
The most concrete way: if the Pope diabetes do not feed your baby semolina porridge, scones and chocolate; let a healthy diet: meat, vegetables, fruits, oatmeal, rye bread and engaged in sports, help to reduce blood sugar. Aunt, your daughter and your sister for months out of a psychiatric hospital? Then don't give your girl in kindergarten, do not invite the babysitter, bring her home, caress without measure, protect fragile psyche from the trauma of separation.
Feel free to contact for advice to a genetics specialist, and he will tell whether disturbing you, the disease is hereditary, but also how likely it is to pass on to his children.
"Acquired" disease
For development, they need a combination of several factors: weaknesses in the body and the harmful influence of environment. That is, if a person lives in a favorable, suitable conditions for him, nothing hurts. But as soon as his life becomes unhealthy, it immediately connects to the disease. For example, for the development of stomach ulcers little to pick up the specific bacteria that have yet to be stuck in chronic stress myself be accused of all mortal sins, how to chew and criticize. And then defenses will fall, work is weak from the birth of the digestive tract completely broken, the bacteria will take up their dirty work and will make the ulcer in the gastric wall.
Purchased is the vast number of diseases and bronchial asthma, and multiple sclerosis, and hypertension, and spondylosis of the spine. They are not contagious and are not passed directly from parents to children. But the weaknesses we often inherit together with the shape and character. For example, peptic ulcer few more sick people punctual, alert, thin, taller than average; and gallstone short-tempered, low, full and chunky.
That will save you
Studying the illness of relatives and looking at myself in the mirror, "what I look like? " will not be much of a problem to live so as not to pick up all suffered from mom and dad. Read books about healthy lifestyle, find effective ways of dealing with stress, and most importantly do not forget to apply these broad theoretical knowledge in practice!
Why there is confusion
Sometimes hereditary disease called "innate" that reflects one fact with them the baby was born. Or talk about acquired disease how about "inherited from the parents", meaning: "You like them, live like they are the same sick". When the doctor talks about "genetic disease", he meant that the disease is associated with a disruption in the genes, and nothing more. To avoid confusion, always meticulously ask the doctor, what is the sense in a particular term.
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