For growing sport activities (within reasonable limits! useful, especially when sport is selected with regard to physical and psychological characteristics of young athletes, in particular, the type of temperament. From the point of view of science, temperament is innate combination of certain emotional reactions, the nervous system of the human psyche, its ability to react to certain events. The features of the Central nervous system, given to man by nature. Even I. P. Pavlov identified four types of nerve activity, which give four traditional temperaments: sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic, melancholic. Studies are underway and today is the final conclusion regarding the number of types of temperament is not yet done. But in practice, education and training support for the traditional understanding of the four types of temperament is useful.Temperament is an important characteristic psychological features of personality. At a young age temperament is just emerging, and the crumbs are not always clear, you may notice features, which are reflected in the adult. To determine the type of temperament crumbs by features of its behavior, facial expressions, on the reaction rate and the General level of activity. Temperaments in pure form are very rare. You can only talk about the predominance of the basic types of temperament - approximately 60%.
Not to talk about any strong or weak sides of temperament. There is no "good" or "bad" types of temperament, but each has its own characteristics. The task of parents and educators - not try to change the temperament, and to develop positive character qualities of a toddler, mitigating the weaknesses that were revealed in his behavior.
Active sanguine
Movement and facial expressions of the baby is alive, diverse, emotional and impressionable. Quickly accepts the terms of the games included in the situation as quickly "turn off". His face is easy to determine the mood, the attitude to the world. It has high efficiency, can quickly focus, effortlessly masters new skills. The speech rate is usually high. The child is very sociable, he has many friends, he can invent a game for everyone, easy to get used to new conditions and requirements, therefore, as a rule, enjoy visiting kindergarten.
Tips for parents. The emotional experience of the baby-sanguine often superficial, and it is insensitive to the emotions of others. High mobility prevents him to focus on a specific case, it is often in a hurry, it is uncollected. With this disadvantage will help to manage the planning and setting specific goals, breaking the large task into several small issues which require perseverance and concentration. If there are no new classes, the child quickly becomes boring. Praise and active involvement in the game is the key to success little sanguine!
Interest in the sport. Sport children sanguine can master any. But the choice of the child usually remains for such sports, in which he can clearly Express their individuality and personality. Good for sanguine steeplechase, decathlon, karate and other forms of wrestling, chess, team games: football, hockey, etc.
Energetic choleric
As sanguine, this active child acts aggressively. His movements sharp and rapid. Emotions and feelings - strong, pronounced, impulsive. Often intemperate, impatient, quick-tempered. The mood changes often! Loves to chat, but conflicts with peers. Sustainability interests and aspirations high, he with perseverance to achieve your goals, sometimes it can be difficult to switch its attention from one activity to another.
Tips for parents. Consider the emotional turmoil and the temper of the baby. He can lose control if it hurt. In communion with him unacceptable sharpness, lack of restraint: they are likely to cause a negative response. Every act of his better assess immediately, and remember that for a child is very important to the fairness of the assessment. Develop his creative abilities, praise for independently finding solutions.
Interest in the sport.
Choleric is often a gambling fan, loves competition, he likes moving and team sports. By participating in the competition, he will be one of the most active, wants to become a team captain or leader, but at the same time, often can not be considered with other players (possible manifestations of anger and envy). It is important for him to be the best of the best! The choleric has a tendency to aggressive sports, providing a natural splash of accumulated energy: Boxing, wrestling and other Such sports especially useful for them, as they give a psychological discharge negative emotions in socially acceptable forms. As well relieve emotional tension swimming lessons.
Resistant phlegmatic
The overall activity level of the baby's lowered, it is difficult to switch from one activity to another, slow in movements, facial expressions, speech. His smooth, deep and sustained feelings and moods. Phlegmatic - resistant workers.
Tips for parents.
Teach your child to freely Express emotions, show how to do it, talk to him about feelings. Be careful, listen to him. Necessarily emphasize that there are different ways of solving the same problem. It is important not to rush it during job execution, it is impossible to quickly switch from one activity to another.
Interest in the sport.
Child phlegmatic close intellectual sports, where you have to think carefully about each move, to calculate the accuracy of impact, to build a multi-pass algorithm. Phlegmatic able to show stubbornness and torn, unable to stop in time. This can lead to the fact that he will leave the sport. The phlegmatic is possible to recommend a long-distance race, biathlon, skiing, skating, raising the bar, chess, checkers, Billiards, yoga, breathing practices.
Thinker-melancholic
Baby light: facial expressions and movements expressionless, her voice is quiet. Feeling his steady and deep, but expressed weaker than other children. Overly touchy: minor reason can cause tears. Not confident, shy, avoids difficulties. Likes to be alone. Deenergized, gets tired quickly. Easily distracted, the reaction is slow, the rate of mental processes slow.
Tips for parents. Consider the natural vulnerability of the crumbs. At constant pressure it can grow people with low self-esteem, the eternal loser, secluded, aloof. In relation to baby-melancholic invalid sharpness. Talking to him, adults should not raise your voice or irony - he may withdraw into themselves. It needs constant encouragement and support all initiatives, praise, especially when he shows determination and will.
Interest in the sport.
Melancholic watching with interest the progress of major competitions, but active sports are rare. They make excellent sailors them well alone with the sea. The melancholic is sober calculation and accuracy - they are able to engage in such sports as sports shooting, high jump, discus or javelin. Possible success in dancing and figure skating. Dance opportunity for them to learn to Express feelings. They get along well with animals, so successfully engaged in horseback riding. Melancholic can start classes, but quickly lose interest in them - mainly because of low activity and fatigue. Absolutely contraindicated for children with this type of temperament sports where high reaction speed: tennis, football, fencing, etc.
Source:
The family site
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