Surrogacy is the birth of a child, nurtured in the body is not the genetic mother. Thanks to surrogacy many couples who, for one reason or another can't have children, have the opportunity to become parents. The reasons can be different - infertility, absence of the uterus, kidney and liver failure.
Earlier, a couple who could not have children, 've only had a chance to adopt a child, but now can resort to surrogacy or IVF (in vitro fertilization).
The idea of surrogate motherhood appeared with the emergence of pathology infertility. The first attempts of this method were far from today's surrogacy - for carrying a child served healthy and young maids, who was genetically mothers of these children. In the last quarter of the 20th century in America, was born the child of a woman that was not him the genetic mother.
In some countries, surrogacy are ambiguous. In Norway, Sweden, Germany and some other countries this way the birth of a child is prohibited. In Ireland and Greece, it is not prohibited and are not legally regulated. In Russia, Georgia, Ukraine, in many States of the USA and South Africa surrogacy is permitted by the law, more or less regulated and continues to improve.
Conditions surrogacy
The first and main condition is the mutual consent of the biological parents and the surrogate mother, and if she has a husband, and his consent is also on the programme. The following mandatory conditions are mental and physical health of future surrogate mother; her lack of previous convictions, age from 20 to 35 years.
The procedure of surrogacy
Before transfer of the embryo at first both women lead their menstrual cycles to synchronous operation. Biological mother of prescribed drugs to stimulate ovulation, and surrogate - appoint the necessary tools, which will create favorable conditions for the occurrence of pregnancy. Then the biological mother picked up the egg, and the biological father's sperm. Choosing healthy sperm, the egg is fertilized in the test tube. Next, the developing embryo is implanted into the uterus of a surrogate mother.
Where can I find a surrogate mother?
The ideal woman for surrogacy is the closest relative. If this option is not suitable, then a woman can look in your own town. This is not a good option because it will be difficult to maintain confidentiality. You can search in the other cities and even countries. You can search through classified ads or the Internet. But first, in any case, you need to familiarize themselves with the legal framework that regulates surrogacy, you also need to consult with specialists.
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