In connection with the epidemic of influenza a lot of people had to take antibiotics. Recall that they are prescribed by a doctor to treat bacterial complications of influenza and other infections - bronchitis, pneumonia, etc. And so the antibiotics are completed, the complication anymore. But started to "get" the consequences of taking these potent drugs - regular bloating and prenosi. These signs indicate dysbacteriosis, or as it is called in modern terms, the syndrome of excessive growth of intestinal bacteria.
About how dangerous this condition and how to get rid of him, we talked with the honored doctor of Ukraine, D. M. H., physician-gastroenterologist Vadim Shipulin.
Than it threatens?
Syndrome overgrowth of intestinal bacteria in the gut reduces the number of beneficial bacteria and increases the number of useless and often harmful. First stop producing b vitamins, to intercept and neutralize pathogenic microbes within the intestine, to take part in the absorption of nutrients and elimination of toxins, and perform many other functions. Second, parasitic in the intestine, weakens the immune system and expose the owner to the risk of inflammation in any organs. As a result, an integrated poor health - he loses weight, starts to get sick often colds, etc. and if this syndrome is not treated, he will fail.
5 rasprostranennyh errors in treatment
To medobsledovaniya. People often unsuccessfully treated dysbacteriosis years, spending on treatment a lot of money only because of that did not make the proper diagnosis. After all, the correct treatment can be provided only by finding out what the bacteria began to dominate the microflora. "Our traditional analysis of a feces on a dysbacteriosis (coprogram) provides an incomplete picture of the violations, " says the specialist. In the West it is almost not used. More informative bacteriological analysis of the gut contents and the hydrogen breath test for the syndrome of bacterial overgrowth. It is better to go together, because one complements the other. For a competent gastroenterologist that will be enough to find the right treatment".
Do not remove the "evil" of the germ.
Treat goiter with us. Often, suspecting the diagnosis, the doctor will only prescribe one of the drugs-probiotics - i.e. containing beneficial bacteria (lacto-and bifidobacteria and other bacteria). Not helped give the second probiotic, it also does not help the patient escapes to another doctor and everything is repeated. Why this does not work and how? "If the tests revealed pathogens (for example, hemolysis wand), you need to prescribe medications destroying them, " says gastroenterologist. It can be so-called intestinal antiseptics. In each case, the doctor picks up a drug. If this is not done and immediately assign probiotics, the pathogen will not allow them to balance the microflora and be a parasite in the intestines of many years. This is the first phase of treatment, it takes up to a week".
Get probiotics without prebiotics. When harmful bacteria are not (which is better to confirm again, laboratory, using analyses that have already been mentioned, you may proceed to the second phase - substitution. Its task is to restore the natural balance of beneficial intestinal bacteria. With this purpose are usually prescribed drugs probiotics. But even if the doctor did everything correctly, then restrict their treatment assignment is impossible.
"Due to the fact that the probiotic bacteria pass through the stomach, where exposed to acids in the intestine, they are not all, and those that fall - fall in a weakened form. In addition, when dysbiosis often abuses occur in the villi of the intestinal mucosa, causing the growth of beneficial bacteria becomes difficult for them to settle down, " says the specialist. In order to make their life easier, the doctor with the probiotic must appoint one of the drugs-prebiotics. Prebiotics contain sustaining human bacterial agents, such as lactulose, inulin, oligosaccharides. In addition, they promote the excretion of intestinal toxins that occurred there as a result of digestive disorders accompanying the syndrome of excessive growth of bacteria".
Be monomachine
. Another mistake that is often made by the doctors in the treatment of a dysbacteriosis, a medication containing only one species of beneficial bacteria, such as bifidobacteria (this is called monomachine). The intestine is arranged so that if one of beneficial bacteria is small, and this reduces the number of others. So you need to find a treatment regimen, in which the body would hit at least 2 major class of beneficial bacteria, bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. The second phase of treatment should last up to 21 days - that is how much time is needed for the bacteria to successfully secure in the gut. On the positive results of treatment can be judged by the disappearance of the symptoms of dysbiosis, but does not hurt to verify this with the aid of tests.
Without diet
. If the person wants to recover from a dysbacteriosis, he cannot eat anything - food should be therapeutic. To this end, it needs daily to include a large number of different dairy products and fiber - they, too, are a kind of prebiotics. In the greatest quantities of dietary fiber contained in the dill and other greens, dried apricots, oat flour and wheat bran, beet, carrot, cabbage.
Source:
Today
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